Matanda esimbi eW10x22: Magadzirirwo uye Mashandisirwo

Munzvimbo dzekuvaka dzemazuva ano uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri makuru, matanda esimbi ndiwo musimboti chaiwo wenzvimbo yedu yakavakwa. Pakati pekarogu yakajairika yesimbi yekuvaka,Bhora reW10x22 rakafara (H-beam)imhando yepamusoro yebasa rinoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, rine simba guru, uye rinodhura zvishoma.

Ingave inotsigira nzvimbo yekutengeserana ine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda kana kuti inoshanda sefuremu yemichina yeindasitiri, kunzwisisa saizi chaiyo, hunhu hwemichina, uye mashandisirwo eW10x22 kwakakosha kune mainjiniya, vagadziri vezvivakwa, uye vavaki zvakafanana.

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Zviyero uye Magadzirirwo

Pasi pemutemo weAmerican Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), zita rekuti "W10x22" rinotaura nyaya chaiyo:

W: InomiririraChimiro cheflange yakafara, inoratidzwa nepamusoro peflange yemukati neyekunze yakafanana yakafara zvakanyanya kupfuura matanda eI akajairwa.

10: Zvinoratidza akudzika kwepakati kwemasendimita gumi(hurefu hwese hwedanda).

22: Zvinorevahuremu hwedanda, izvoMakirogiramu makumi maviri nemaviri patsoka imwe neimwe(inenge $32.7 \text{ kg/m}$).

Zviyero chaizvo zvemaumbirwo zvinoshandiswa nemainjiniya pakuverenga mutoro uye kunyora maumbirwo zvinosanganisira:

Chiyero / Chiyero Kuyerwa kweUmambo Yakaenzana neMetric
Kudzika (d) 10.17 in 258.3 mm
Upamhi hweFlange (bf) 5.75 in 146.1 mm
Ukobvu hwewebhu (tw) 0.24 in 6.1 mm
Ukobvu hweFlange (tf) 0.36 in 9.1 mm
Nzvimbo Yakayambuka (A) 6.49 mu^2 41.87 cm^2

 

Magiredhi Ezvinhu uye Zvimiro zveMichina

Matanda eW10x22 anoputirwa nesimbi yakasimba kwazvo. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakugadzira purojekiti, anowanzo kuwanikwa mumhando mbiri huru dzesimbi:

1.ASTMA992(Yakajairika): Iri ndiro giredhi resimbi rakajairika remaumbirwo eflange akafara anoshandiswa mukuvaka mafuremu nhasi. Rine simba rekukura zvishoma re50ksi (inenge 345 MPa) uye simba rekudhonza zvishoma re65 ksi. Rinofarirwa nekuda kwekugona kwaro kupinza, kuchinjika, uye kushanda kwaro kunogoneka pasi pemitoro yekutinhira.

2.ASTMA36: Simbi yekare yekuvaka kabhoni ine simba rekugadzira re36 ksi (inenge 250 MPa). Inokwanisa kugadzirwa zvakanyanya (ine chiyero chekugona kugadzirwa cheinenge 72%) uye ine ductile (ine chiyero chekureba cheinenge 22%), zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwakajairika uye kushandiswa kwemutoro wakaderera kusvika pakati.

Mashandisirwo Akajairika eW10x22 Beams

Nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwesimba-ku-huremu hwakagadziriswa, danda reW10x22 rinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemashandisirwo ekuvaka uye emakanika:

1. Mafuremu eDzimba dzeMabhizimisi neDzimba

Muzvivakwa zvekugara zvemhuri dzakawanda uye munzvimbo dzemahofisi dzepakati nepakati, matanda eW10x22 anowanzo shandiswa sematanda epasi (joists) uye matenga edenga. Anofamba daro riri pakati nepakati kuti atsigire mitoro inorema yepasi (yakadai semadheki esimbi ekongiri) uye anotamisa mitoro iyoyo zvakachengeteka kumakoramu kana kumadziro anotakura mitoro.

2. MaMezzanine nemaPuratifomu eIndasitiri

Munzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu, uye mafekitori ekugadzira, kuwedzera nzvimbo yakamira kwakakosha. Matanda eW10x22 ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa pakuvaka mapuratifomu emezzanine anorema. Anopa simba rekukotama rakakwira rinodiwa kuti ritsigire zvinhu zvinorema, michina, kana forklift ukuwo achichengetedza huremu hwechivakwa kusvika padiki.

3. Makoramu emwenje uye simbi dzekusimbisa

Kunyange zvazvo matanda akadzika uye anorema achishandiswa pakuvaka matanda makuru munzvimbo dzakakwirira, W10x22 inoshanda zvikuru semakoramu ezvivakwa zvakaderera, dzimba dzepasi pedzimba, uye zvivakwa zvekurima. Geometry yayo yakaenzana inoitawo kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekusimbisa matanda akatwasuka uye akatwasuka kuti asapinde mumhepo kana kuti pasi pesimba rekudengenyeka kwenyika.

4. Zvishandiso zveSubframes uye Trailer Chassis

Kunze kwezvivakwa, hunhu hweW10x22 hune basa guru hunoita kuti ive yakakosha zvikuru muzvikamu zvekutakura nekugadzira:

Mafuremu eMotokari: Inoshandiswa senzira huru yekuisa matrailer ane mutoro mukuru, marori emagetsi, uye matrailer echitima.

Zvigadziko zveMichina: Inoshanda senzvimbo dzakasimba, dzinoderedza kudedera dzemajenareta emaindasitiri, mapombi, nemichina inogadzira zvinhu zvinorema.

Makireni eGantry: Inoshanda sematanda enhandare yendege yemakireni anofamba ari pamusoro pedenga mumaworkshop.

Pfupiso

Danda reW10x22 rakafara richiri chinhu chikuru cheinjiniya yemazuva ano nekuti rinowana chiyero chakanaka pakatikugona kwekuvaka, huremu, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemariSezvo indasitiri yekuvaka ichiramba ichichinja-chinja magadzirirwo esimbi dzakagadzirwa kare, dzakagadzirwa kare, uye dzinoshanda zvakanaka, W10x22 pasina mubvunzo icharamba iri chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira matenga edenga nezvivakwa zvemangwana.

DZIDZA ZVIMWE
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Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-17-2026