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Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinodiwa Pakuvaka Chivako Chesimbi Chemhando Yepamusoro?

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Chivako chezvivakwa zvesimbishandisa simbi sechinhu chikuru chinotakura mutoro (senge matanda, makoramu, uye matura), zvichiwedzerwa nezvinhu zvisingatakure mutoro zvakaita sekongiri nezvinhu zvemadziro. Zvakanakira simbi, zvakaita sekusimba kwayo kukuru, kureruka, uye kugona kudzokorodza, zvakaita kuti ive tekinoroji huru mukuvaka kwemazuva ano, kunyanya kune zvivakwa zvikuru, zvivakwa zvirefu, uye zvemaindasitiri. Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munhandare dzemitambo, dzimba dzekuratidzira, zvivako zvine misoro mirefu, mafekitori, mabhiriji, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa.

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Mafomu Makuru Ekuvaka

Chimiro chechivako chesimbi chinofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nebasa rechivako (sehurefu, kureba, uye mutoro). Mhando dzakajairika ndeidzi dzinotevera:

Chimiro cheMaumbirwo Nheyo Yepfungwa Mamiriro Ezvinhu Anoshanda Nyaya Yakajairika
Maumbirwo eFuremu Yakagadzirwa nematanda nemakoramu zvakabatana kuburikidza nemajoini akaomarara kana ane hinges kuti zvigadzire mafuremu akatenderera, ane mitoro yakatwasuka uye mitoro yakatwasuka (mhepo, kudengenyeka kwenyika). Zvivako zvemahofisi zvine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda/marefu, mahotera, mafurati (kazhinji ane urefu hwe ≤ 100m). China World Trade Center Tower 3B (furemu shoma)
Maumbirwo eTruss Ine nhengo dzakatwasuka (semuenzaniso, simbi yekona, simbi yakatenderera) dzakaumbwa kuita mayuniti etriangle. Inoshandisa kugadzikana kwematriangles kutamisa mitoro, zvichiita kuti simba ripararire zvakaenzana. Zvivako zvakakura (hurefu: 20-100m): nzvimbo dzekurovedza muviri, dzimba dzekuratidzira, maworkshop emufekitori. Denga reNhandare yeNyika (Ndege yeShiri)
Chimiro cheSpace Truss/Lattice Shell Inoumbwa nenhengo dzakawanda dzakarongwa nenzira yakarongeka (semuenzaniso, matriangle akaenzana, masikweya) mugrid renzvimbo. Masimba anogoverwa munzvimbo, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo dzakakura dzifukidzwe. Zvivako zvakakura kwazvo (hurefu: 50-200m): nzvimbo dzendege, nzvimbo dzemisangano. Denga reGuangzhou Baiyun Airport Terminal 2
Chimiro chePortal Rigid Frame Yakagadzirwa nemafuremu akaomarara nematanda kuti igadzire furemu yakaita se "gedhi". Zvigadziko zvemafuremu zvinowanzova nehingi, zvakakodzera kutakura zvinhu zvishoma. Mafekitori emaindasitiri ane nhurikidzwa imwe chete, matura, nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu (hurefu: 10-30m). Musangano wekugadzira fekitari yemotokari
Chimiro cheCable-Membrane Inoshandisa tambo dzesimbi dzakasimba (semuenzaniso, tambo dzesimbi dzakabatidzwa) senzira yekutakura mutoro, yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvinochinjika zvemembrane (semuenzaniso, PTFE membrane), ine zvese mwenje unotumira uye kugona kukuru. Zvivako zvemagadzirirwo enzvimbo, nzvimbo dzekudyira dzinotsigirwa nemhepo, nzvimbo dzekubhadharisa mitero. Horo yekushambira yeShanghai Oriental Sports Center
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Zvinhu Zvikuru

Simbi inoshandiswa muzvivakwa zvesimbiinofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutoro wechivako, mamiriro ekuisa, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. Inonyanya kuiswa muzvikamu zvitatu: maplate, maprofile, uye mapaipi. Zvikamu zvidiki uye hunhu hwazvo ndeizvi:

I. Mahwendefa:
1. Mapureti esimbi akakora
2. Maplate esimbi akatetepa pakati nepakati
3. Mapureti esimbi ane mapatani

II. Mapurofayiri:
(I) Mapurofayiri anopfurwa nemoto: Akakodzera zvikamu zvikuru zvinotakura mutoro, zvichipa simba rakawanda uye kuomarara
1. Matanda eI (kusanganisira matanda eH)
2. Simbi yechiteshi (C-matanda)
3. Simbi yeAngle (L-matanda)
4. Simbi yakati sandara
(II) Mapuratifomu akatetepa akaumbwa nechando: Akakodzera zvinhu zvakareruka uye zvakavharirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa
1. Matanda eC-akaumbwa nechando
2. Matanda eZ akaumbwa nechando
3. Mapombi akaenzana neakaenzana akaumbwa nechando

III. Mapaipi:
1. Mapaipi esimbi asina musono
2. Mapaipi esimbi akasungirirwa
3. Mapaipi akasungirirwa nesimbi
4. Mapaipi esimbi ane chimiro chakakosha

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Chimiro cheSimbi Chinobatsira

Simba Rakakwirira, Huremu Hushoma: Simba rekukwesha nekudzvanya kwesimbi rakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura kongiri (rinenge ka5-10 kupfuura kongiri). Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakafanana zvekutakura mutoro, zvikamu zvesimbi zvinogona kuva zvidiki muchikamu chakachinjika uye zvakareruka muhuremu (rinenge 1/3-1/5 kupfuura zvezvivakwa zvekongiri).

Kuvaka Nokukurumidza uye Kubudirira Kwakanyanya Kwemaindasitiri: Simbi yekuvakaZvikamu (zvakaita semaH-beams nemabhokisi) zvinogona kugadzirwa mumafekitori nemazvo. Zvinongoda mabhaudhi kana welding chete kuti zviunganidzwe panzvimbo yacho, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwenguva yekupisa senge kongiri.

Kushanda Kwakanaka Kwepasi Pose: Simbi inoratidza kugona kwayo kusimba (kureva kuti, inogona kuchinja chimiro chayo zvakanyanya kana yakaremerwa isingaputsike kamwe kamwe). Munguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinotora simba kuburikidza nekushanduka kwadzo, zvichideredza njodzi yekuputsika kwechivako chose.

Kushandiswa Kwenzvimbo Yakakwirira: Zvikamu zvidiki zvesimbi zvakagadzirwa (zvakaita semakoramu esimbi ane maburi matete uye matanda matete eH) zvinoderedza nzvimbo inogarwa nemadziro kana makoramu.

Inogarika Uye Inogona Kudzokororwa ZvikuruSimbi ine mwero wepamusoro wekudzokorodza zvinhu zvekuvaka (inopfuura 90%). Zvivako zvesimbi zvakaputswa zvinogona kugadziriswazve uye kushandiswazve, zvichideredza marara ekuvaka.

China Royal Steel Ltd

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Bl20, Shanghecheng, Shuangjie Street, Beichen District, Tianjin, China

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Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-01-2025
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