Nhau - Ndeapi marudzi ezvivakwa zvesimbi?

Munzvimbo yekuvaka kwemazuva ano,zvivakwa zvesimbidzakabuda sedombo repakona, rinokosheswa nokuda kwesimba radzo, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubva kune skyscrapers akareba kuenda kudzimba dzekuchengetera maindasitiri, zvimiro izvi zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuumba nharaunda yedu yakavakirwa. Asi ndeapi chaiwo marudzi makuru ezvivakwa zvesimbi, uye anosiyana sei mukugadzira uye kushandiswa?

Chokutanga uye chakakosha,zvivako zvesimbi zvakagadzirwakumira seimwe yemhando dzakajairika. Inoumbwa nematanda nemakoramu akabatanidzwa kuburikidza nemabhaudhi kana welding, iyi sisitimu inogovera mitoro zvinobudirira mukati megadziriro. Zvimiro zvakashongedzwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvivakwa zvekutengesa, senge shongwe dzehofisi uye zvitoro zvezvitoro, uko kuchinjika mukugadzirwa kwemukati kwakakosha. Yavo modular hunhu inobvumira kugadziridzwa kuri nyore, ichiita kuti ive inofarirwa pakati pevagadziri vanotsvaga zvese kushanda uye kukwezva.

Chimwe chikamu chakakurumbiratruss simbi zvivakwa. Inoratidzwa nematriangular units akabatanidzwa pamwechete, matrusses anokunda mukutenderera madaro akakura pasina kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakawandisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanakira zvivakwa zvakaita semabhiriji, nhandare, uye hangars dzendege. Iyo triangular dhizaini inova nechokwadi chekugovera huremu hwakakwana, kuderedza kushushikana pazvikamu zvega uye kugonesa kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakakura, dzakavhurika-zvakakosha kune nzvimbo dzinoda zvisina kuvharwa mukati.

Arch simbi zvivakwainomiririra musanganiswa weinjiniya uye hunyanzvi. Kutevedzera kusimba kwechisikigo kwearched zvimiro, zvimiro izvi zvinoshandisa nhengo dzesimbi dzakakomberedzwa kutakura mitoro inorema, kuendesa huremu hwekunze kune makoramu anotsigira kana nheyo. Zvivako zveArch zvinowanzosarudzwa sezviratidziro, maodhitoriyamu, uye horo dzezviratidziro, uko mafomu avo makuru, anotsvaira anoita chirevo chinokatyamadza chekuona uku achichengetedza kutendeseka kwechimiro.

Kune mapurojekiti anoda rutsigiro rwakasimba kune inorema muchina kana kuchengetedza,gantry simbi zvivakwandidzo sarudzo dzekuenda. Zvivako izvi zvine matanda akachinjika anotsigirwa neakakwirira, anowanzo shongedzerwa macrane kana hoist ekusimudza zvinhu zvinorema. Inowanzo kuwanikwa mumafekitori, zviteshi, nenzvimbo dzekuvaka, zvimiro zvegantry zvinotungamira kusimba uye kutakura mutoro, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kusina musono mumaindasitiri.

Kugumisira asi kusiri kupedzisira,shell simbi zvivakwaipa yakasarudzika nzira yekuvharira nzvimbo. Achishandisa simbi dzakatetepa, dzakakomberedzwa, dzinogadzira goko rinoenderera, rinozvitsigira iro rinogona kutenderera nzvimbo huru dzine zvitsigiro zvemukati zvishoma. Mhando iyi inofarirwa kune zvimiro zvakaita semadhomu, nhandare dzemitambo, uye mapindu ebhotani, uko chinotariswa chiri pakugadzira inoyevedza inoyevedza, yakavhurika yemukati uchishingirira masimba ezvakatipoteredza semhepo nechando.

Sezvo tekinoroji yekuvaka ichifambira mberi, kuchinjika kwezvivakwa zvesimbi kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, nehunyanzvi hunosanganisa marudzi aya kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti. Kunyangwe kukoshesa kureba, kureba, kana dhizaini flair, akasiyana siyana ezvivakwa zvesimbi anovimbisa kuti mainjiniya emazuva ano anogona kushandura kunyange zviono zvakashinga zvekuvaka kuti zvive chokwadi.