Munzvimbo yekuvaka, kushandiswa kwezvekushandisa uye nzira dzinoita kuti iite basa rekuvandudza mukuvandudza kutendeka, hupenyu hurefu, uye mutengo-wekubudirira. Imwe pfungwa yakadaro idzo dzakadai dzichienderera mberi kufadza nyanzvi dziri muindasitiri ndiyo inotonhora-yakaumbwa zhizha zizi. Kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya kuwanda, uye kusarudzika kwekuisirwa, izvi zvinoshamisa zveinjiniya yemazuva ano zvakandoshora nzira dzekuvaka dzinotungamira pasi, kuchengetedzwa kwemafashama, uye kufambisa kweShevha. Mune ino blog, isu tichakurudzira zvakadzika munyika yekutonhorera-yakaumbwa zepa rakaumbwa rezesa, achitsvaga mabhenefiti ayo, mafaro, uye kugona kwemangwana.
Kunzwisisa kutonhora-kwakaumbwa zeti pepa pipi
Cold-Yakagadzirwa Bepa reZiva Rinogadzirwa uchishandisa Cold Bending Two maitiro, uko masimbi masimbi anoumbwa achipindira profiles neine yakasarudzika z chimiro. Nekutonhorera kugadzira mashizha masheya, simba rakakura rinowanikwa richiramba richishanduka. Izvi zvinobvumira zeti zeti zvinyararire zvakakura zvekudzvinyirira uye mauto ivhu paunenge uchisimbisa kutarisisa kwenguva refu uye kutendeka kwechimiro.
Zvakanakira Kutonhora-Yakaumbwa ZIVA Ipa Piling
1. Kuedza:Iko kuwanda kweiyo inotonhora-yakaumbwa zeti inopfuura inopfuura inokatyamadza yakagadziriswa mhinduro dzekupaza, uchiita kuti uende-kune sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana. Inoshanda sechishandiso chakasiyana chePasi, kuchengetedzwa kwemafashama, kuvaka kweCofferdam, Bridge rutsigiro rwekubatsira, uye kusimba kwehoridhe. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandurwa kwayo kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvakaringana kana zvisinga zivikanwe, zvichiita kuti kuve nerusununguko rukuru.
2. Mari-inoshanda:Cold-yakaumbwa zeti pepa pegirini inopa yakakosha mutengo wekuchengetedza pamusoro penzira dzechinyakare. Hunhu hwayo hunoremedza hunoderedza mari yekufambisa, mari yekuisa, uye zvinodikanwa zveruzivo. Uyezve, kumhanya uye kupusa kweiyo yekuisa maitiro inosimudzira purojekiti nguva uye kuderedza mari yebasa.
3. Kugara:Nekuda kwekunyatsogadzirwa kwakarongedzwa midziyo uye yakakwirira-mhando simbi inoshandiswa panguva yekugadzira, inotonhora-yakaumbwa zhizha zeti yeZin yekuratidzira zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Rinoratidza kupokana nekuparadzanisa, kukanganisa, uye mamiriro ekunze ane hutsinye, anoverengera kuita kwenguva refu uye kwenguva refu.
4. Kutsigirwa kwezvakatipoteredza:Kusanganisira kuchitonhora-yakaumbwa zeti pepa kuiswa mumapurojekiti ekuvaka anoenderana nemaitiro ekuvaka ekuvaka. Kuongorora kwayo uye kushanda zvakanaka mukuderedza zvinodiwa zvinoda kuita kuti ive sarudzo-ine hushamwari. Uyezve, kubviswa kwemakemikari kurapwa kana kuchengetedza zvinopa mukana wakaderera panguva yekuisirwa uye muhupenyu hwese hwehupenyu hwechimiro.
Zvikumbiro zvechitonhora-chakaumbwa zeti pepa pipi
1. Pasi Kuchengeta uye Rubatsiro Rutsigiro:Cold-yakagadzirirwa zeti pepa pirishing zvinobudirira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekuchengetedzeka, kudzivirira kugura kwevhu, kuyambuka, kana bako-ins. Inogona kushandiswa kuvaka madziro, cofferdams, uye akacheka-kubva madziro, achipa kugadzikana uye kuchengeteka.
2. Dziviriro Yemafashama:Iyo yekuvhiringidza profiles yechando-yakaumbwa zeti pepa pepinha inogonesa kusikwa kwekusimba kwemafashama mafashama. Izvi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kukurumidza kuisirwa kana kushungurudzika, kuona kuchengetedzwa panguva yezviitiko zvekuvata uye kubvumira mhinduro yakakodzera emergency emergency.
3. Shoreline Stabilization:Kuumbwa kwemahombekombe kunoisa kutyisidzira kwakakosha kune zvivakwa uye zvakatipoteredza. Chando-chakaumbwa cheBeti pepa chinoshanda semhinduro yakanaka yeShoreline Sortolization, ichidzivirira neyekuzungudza chiito, kudzivirira kupererwa, uye kuchengetedza kutendeka kwezvinhu zviri pedyo nemiviri yemvura.
4. Bridge Abutment uye pier kuvaka:Iko kushanduka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhora-kwakaumbwa Iyo inopa hwaro hwakasimba hwezvinhu zvakakomba izvi, zvinoverengera kugadzikana uye kuzere.
Iyo inotevera mukana wekutonhora-yakagadzirwa zeti zeti
Sezvo indasitiri yekuvaka ichiramba ichishanduka, inotonhora-yakaumbwa pepa yeZin inotarisirwa kutamba chinoshanda mukusangana nekukura kwekuwedzera uye kwakasimba pasi rekuchengetedza mhinduro. Kuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga nekuvandudza mabasa avanoda kusimudzira maitiro ayo uye kuongorora zvishandiso zvitsva, zvichiita kuti isingatombowedzerazve sarudzo uye inodhura-inobudirira.
Cold-Yakagadzirwa Bepa reZiva rinopa rondedzero inokonzeresa yakanakira iyo inoita kuti ive yepamusoro sarudzo yehuwandu hwekuvaka hwakawanda hwekuvaka. Kuedza kwazvinoita, kusimba, zvinodhura-zvinobudirira, uye kwekutsigira kwezvakatipoteredza kunoita chishandiso chakakosha chemainjiniya, vagadziri, uye makondirakiti zvakafanana. Nekugamuchira iyi yekucheka-yekucheka mhinduro uye inogona kuve nekuchengetedzeka mapurojekiti, isu tinogona kuva nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, nekugadzikana, uye chokwadi chemagirainzvimbo chemagariro - zvechokwadi kuhwina-kuhwina mamiriro ezvinhu emapato ese anobatanidzwa.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezveZ-yakavezwa Simbi Simbi Madhiri, ndapota bvunza Chikwata chedu chehunyanzvi.
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Kutumira Nguva: Oct-23-2023