Strut Structurechimiro chakagadzirwa nesimbi uye ndeimwe yemhando huru dzezvivakwa zvekuvaka. Chimiro chacho chinonyanya kuumbwa nematanda esimbi, mbiru dzesimbi, simbi dzesimbi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvesimbi uye mahwendefa esimbi, uye inotora kubvisa ngura uye maitiro ekudzivirira ngura senge silanization, pure manganese phosphating, kugeza mvura uye kuomesa, uye galvanizing. Welds, mabhoti kana rivets anowanzoshandiswa kubatanidza zvikamu kana zvikamu. Nekuda kwehuremu hwayo uye kuvakwa kuri nyore, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafekitori akakura, nzvimbo, zvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, mabhiriji nemimwe minda. Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinowanzoita ngura. Kazhinji, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinofanirwa kunge zvisina ngura, marara kana kupendwa, uye kuchengetedzwa nguva nenguva.
Tsanangudzo
Simbi inoratidzirwa nehukuru hwesimba, huremu huremu, kunaka kwese kuomarara, uye kushorwa kwakasimba kune deformation, saka inonyanya kukodzera kuvaka zvivakwa zvakakura-refu, zvepamusoro-soro, uye zvinorema zvakanyanya; izvo zvinhu zvine homogeneity yakanaka uye isotropy, uye inokodzera muviri wakatsetseka, unonyatso kuenderana nekutanga fungidziro dze general engineering mechanics; zvinhu zvine purasitiki yakanaka uye kuoma, inogona kuva nedeformation yakakura, uye inogona kumira zvakanaka mitoro ine simba; nguva yekuvaka ipfupi; ine dhigirii yakakwira yeindasitiri uye inogona kugadzirwa neyakakura dhigirii remichina.
Zvivako zvesimbi zvinofanirwa kudzidza simbi yakasimba-yepamusoro kuti ivandudze zvakanyanya simba ravo regoho; uyezve, mhando itsva dzesimbi dzinofanira kukungurutswa, dzakadai sesimbi yakaita seH (inozivikanwawo sesimbi yakafara flange) uye simbi yakaita T uye marata mahwendefa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvemahombe-span zvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro.
Mukuwedzera, kune chiedza chesimbi chimiro system pasina mabhiriji ekupisa. Chivako chacho pachacho hachisi chekuchengetedza simba. Iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa akangwara akakosha ekubatanidza kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutonhora uye kupisa mabhiriji muchivako; iyo diki truss chimiro inobvumira tambo nemapombi emvura kupfuura nepamadziro, izvo zviri nyore pakuvaka nekushongedza.
Features
1. High zvinhu simba uye chiedza uremu
Simbi ine simba rakawanda uye yakakwira elastic modulus. Zvichienzaniswa nekongiri uye huni, density yayo kuti goho simba reshiyo yakaderera. Nokudaro, pasi pemamiriro akafanana ekudzvinyirira, chimiro chesimbi chine chikamu chiduku chemuchinjikwa uye uremu huremu, huri nyore kutakura nekuisa. Inokodzera zvivako zvine mazamu makuru, kukwirira kwakakwirira uye mitoro inorema.
2. Simbi ine kuoma kwakanaka, plastiki, yunifomu zvinhu uye yakakwirira kuvimbika kwechimiro
Inokodzera kutakura maitiro uye mitoro ine simba, ine yakanaka seismic kuramba. Chimiro chemukati chesimbi chakafanana uye chiri pedyo ne isotropic homogeneous body. Iyo chaiyo yekushanda yekushanda kwesimbi chimiro inonyanya kuenderana nekuverenga dzidziso. Nokudaro, chimiro chesimbi chine kuvimbika kwepamusoro.
3. High degree of mechanization mukugadzirwa kwesimbi yekugadzira uye kuiswa
Simbi yekugadzira zvikamu zviri nyore kugadzira mumafekitori uye kuungana panzvimbo. Zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvemichina yesimbi yekugadzira zvinhu zvinogadzirwa mumafekitori ndezvechokwadi chepamusoro, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kukurumidza kubatanidza pasaiti uye nguva pfupi yekuvaka. Simbi chimiro chimiro chine dhigirii repamusoro reindasitiri.
4. Kuisa chisimbiso chakanaka chekugadzirwa kwesimbi
Sezvo iyo welded yakagadziriswa inogona kuvharwa zvachose, inogona kugadzirwa mumidziyo yakanyanyisa, matangi makuru emafuta, pombi dzekumanikidza, nezvimwewo zvine mhepo yakanaka uye isina mvura.
5. Simbi yakagadzirwa inodzivirira kupisa asi haidziviriri moto
Kana tembiricha iri pasi pe150 ℃, zvimiro zvesimbi zvinochinja zvishoma. Naizvozvo, chimiro chesimbi chakakodzera maworkshops anopisa, asi kana pamusoro pechigadziro ichiiswa kune kupisa kwemaawa angangoita 150 ℃, inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nemabhodhi ekupisa. Kana tembiricha iri 300 ℃-400 ℃, iyo simba uye elastic modulus yesimbi inodonha zvakanyanya. Kana tembiricha yasvika 600 ℃, kusimba kwesimbi kunoita zero. Muzvivakwa zvine zvakakosha zvekudzivirira moto zvinodiwa, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nezvinhu zvinoramba kuti zvivandudze nhanho yekudzivirira moto.
6. Kusagadzikana kwehurosi kuramba kwechimiro chesimbi
Kunyanya munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzinoparadza midhiya, zviri nyore kuita ngura. Kazhinji, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinoda kuitwa ngura-kuvharwa, kurovererwa kana kupendwa, uye kuchengetwa nguva dzose. Kune zvivakwa zvepuratifomu zvekumahombekombe mumvura yegungwa, matanho akakosha akadai se "zinc block anode protection" anodiwa kudzivirira ngura.
7. Yakaderera kabhoni, inochengetedza simba, yakasvibira uye yakasvibirira zvakatipoteredza, inogona kushandiswa zvakare
Kuputswa kwezvivakwa zvesimbi hakuzokonzeri tsvina yekuvaka, uye simbi inogona kushandiswazve uye kushandiswa zvakare.
Kubva pane yakanakisa dome yenzvimbo dzakakura-refu kusvika kune yakatwasuka mudenga yezvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, chimiro chesimbi chave chiratidzo chakakosha chebudiriro yezvivakwa zvechizvino-zvino neayo emakakanika zvivakwa uye zvakanakira maindasitiri. Pasinei nematambudziko echisikigo ekudzivirira moto uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, zvikanganiso izvi zviri kukundwa imwe neimwe nekuvandudzwa kwesimbi yakasimba-yakasimba, innovation ye-anti-corrosion technology uye kubudirira mune teknolojia yekudzivirira moto. Kunyanya pasi pekutungamirirwa kwe "dual carbon" chinangwa, chimiro chesimbi, nekabhoni-yakadzika, inoshamwaridzana nemhoteredzo uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakare, inopindirana zvakanyanya nemafungiro ekuvaka kwegirini. Tekinoroji dzayo dzekuvandudza senge thermal bhiriji-isina system uye modular kuvaka zvakare inoratidza ramangwana kutungamira kwekuvaka maindasitiri. .
Kana iyo inotonhora yesimbi yakanyatsobatanidzwa nehunyanzvi hwekuvaka, uye kana mechanical aesthetics uye functionalism iri pakati nepakati, chimiro chesimbi chakareba kupfuura izvo pachazvo uye chave simba guru rinotyaira shanduko yemudhorobha. Kubva kumaindasitiri emaindasitiri kusvika kune zvivakwa zvakakosha, kubva kumapurojekiti ebhiriji kuenda kumapuratifomu ekumahombekombe, iyi "skeleton yekufema" iri kuenderera mberi nekunyora ngano yekubatanidza kusimba uye kuchinjika munhoroondo yezvivakwa nekuchinjika kwayo kusingagumi. Tichitarisa kune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kudzokororwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji yekuvaka, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvichatsigira fungidziro yemunhu yenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, zvichiita kuti chivakwa chimwe nechimwe chive chiratidzo chenguva iyo tekinoroji uye aesthetics zvinogara pamwe chete.
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-16-2025