Kusimuka nekuvandudzwa kwesimbi chimiro zvivakobudiriro yakakosha munhoroondo yezvivakwa, zvichiratidza kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka uye kukurumidza kwechizvino. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, nekufambira mberi kweshanduko yeindasitiri uye kuenderera mberi kwekukura kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira simbi, chimiro chesimbi chakatanga kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kumunda wekuvaka. Mienzaniso yepakutanga, yakadai seEiffel Tower muParis muna 1889 uye Tower-top-top muNew York muna 1902, yakaratidza kukwanisa kwesimbi mukuvaka uye yakashandura zvikuru chimiro uye chimiro chezvivako.
Muzana remakore rechi20, kunyanya pashure peHondo Yenyika II, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakatanga kuputika kukuru. Nekuwedzera kwekukura kwemaguta uye kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi, kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro uye zvivakwa zvenguva refu zviri kuwedzera. Nekuda kwezvakanaka zvayo zvesimba rakakwirira, uremu huremuuye nekukurumidza kuvaka kukurumidza, chimiro chesimbi chave chinhu chinodiwa kune zvivako zvepamusoro-soro, nhandare uye zvivako zvakakura zvekutengesa. Munguva iyi, zvivako zvakawanda zvemifananidzo zvakavakwa, zvakadai seSears Tower muChicago uye World Trade Center muNew York. Izvi zvivakwa hazvingotyora chete miganho yehurefu hwekuvakwa kwechinyakare, asi zvakare tsanangura patsva denga reguta.
Nekufamba kwenguva, dhizaini uye tekinoroji yekuvaka yesimbi dhizaini zvivakwa zvakare inogara ichigadzira. Kubuda kwesimbi itsva uye tekinoroji yekubatanidza kwakaita kuti dhizaini yezvivakwa iwedzere kuchinjika uye inogoneka, inokwanisa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemabasa akasiyana uye aesthetics. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushanda kwechimiro chesimbi mune seismic uye kupikisa moto kwakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvezvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvekuchengetedza.
Muzana remakore rechi21, pfungwa yegreen buildingyakasimuka zvishoma nezvishoma, ichikurudzira kusanganiswa kwezvivakwa zvesimbi uye kusimudzira kwakasimba. Mapurojekiti mazhinji ari kutanga kushandisa simbi yakadzokororwa uye kutora dhizaini-yakaderera-simba kuderedza kukanganiswa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka tekinoroji kwakaunzawo mikana mitsva yezvivakwa zvesimbi, kuvandudza kugona uye kunyaradza kwezvivakwa kuburikidza nehungwaru manejimendi.
Kazhinji, kusimuka uye kukura kwesimbi chimiro zvivakwa kwete chete kuratidzakufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka, asiwo inoratidza kuchinja kwehupfumi hwevanhu. Kubva pazvivakwa zvavo zvekutanga zvekuedza kusvika kune anhasi anoyevedza skyscrapers, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvave chikamu chakakosha chemaguta anhasi. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye kusiyanisa kwezvinodiwa zvekuvaka, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekusangana nematambudziko matsva nemikana.
Kero
Bl20, Shanghecheng, Shuangjie Street, Beichen District, Tianjin, China
Phone
+86 13652091506
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-17-2025