Kune aruminiyamu, kazhinji kune aruminiyamu yakachena uye aruminiyamu, saka kune mhando mbiri dzearuminiyamu: aruminiyamu yakachena uye aruminiyamu.
(1) Aruminiyamu chaiyo:
Aruminiyamu yakachena yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvichienderana nekuchena kwayo: aruminiyamu ine hunyoro hwakanyanya, aruminiyamu ine hunyoro hwakanyanya uye aruminiyamu ine hunyoro hweindasitiri. Kushongedza kunonyanya kuitwa nearuminiyamu yakachena yeindasitiri. Kuchena kwearuminiyamu yakachena yeindasitiri i99. 7%^} 98. 8%, uye mamakisi ayo anosanganisira L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, uye L6.
(2) Chigadzirwa chearuminiyamu
Aruminiyamu alloy inowanikwa nekuwedzera zvinhu zvinosanganisa alloying kune aruminiyamu yakachena. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwekugadzirisa alloys dzearuminiyamu, dzinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: alloys dzearuminiyamu dzakakanganisika uye alloys dzearuminiyamu dzakakandwa. Alloy yearuminiyamu yakakanganisika ine plasticity yakanaka uye yakakodzera kugadziriswa kwekumanikidzwa.
Mhando huru dzealuminium alloy ndeidzi: 1024, 2011, 6060, 6063, 6061, 6082, 7075
Giredhi reAruminiyamu
1××× nhevedzano ndeye: aruminiyamu yakachena (huwandu hwearuminiyamu husingasviki 99.00%)
2××× dzakatevedzana ndeidzi: alloys dzearuminiyamu dzine mhangura sechinhu chikuru che alloy
3××× dzakatevedzana ndeidzi: alloys dzearuminiyamu dzine manganese sechinhu chikuru chekusanganisa
4××× dzakatevedzana ndeidzi: alloys dzearuminiyamu dzine silicon sechinhu chikuru chekusanganisa
5××× dzakatevedzana ndeidzi: alloys dzearuminiyamu dzine magnesium sechinhu chikuru chekusanganisa
6××× dzakatevedzana ndeidzi: aruminiyamu alloys ine magnesium sechinhu chikuru che alloy uye Mg2Si phase sechikamu chekusimbisa.
7××× dzakatevedzana ndeidzi: alloys dzearuminiyamu dzine zinc sechinhu chikuru che alloy
8××× dzakatevedzana ndeidzi: alloys dzearuminiyamu dzine zvimwe zvinhu sezvinhu zvikuru zvekubatanidza
9××× dzakatevedzana ndeidzi: boka rezviyo zvechinguvana
Vara rechipiri regiredhi rinoratidza kuchinjwa kwearuminiyamu chaiyo kana aruminiyamu, uye manhamba maviri ekupedzisira anoratidza giredhi. Manhamba maviri ekupedzisira egiredhi anotsanangura aruminiyamu dzakasiyana muboka rimwe chete kana kuti anoratidza kuchena kwearuminiyamu.
Manhamba maviri ekupedzisira emagiredhi e1××× anotsanangurwa seizvi: chikamu chehuwandu hushoma hwearuminiyamu. Bhii rechipiri regiredhi rinoratidza kuchinjwa kwearuminiyamu yakachena yepakutanga.
Manhamba maviri ekupedzisira emagiredhi e2×××～8××× haana zvazvinoreva uye anongoshandiswa kusiyanisa alloys dzakasiyana dzearuminiyamu dziri muboka rimwe chete. Bhii rechipiri regiredhi rinoratidza kuchinjwa kwearuminiyamu yakachena yepakutanga.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-28-2023