Iwe unoziva zvakanakira zvivakwa simbi?

Chimiro chesimbi chigadzirwa chakaumbwa chechirwere cheSimbi, ndechimwe mhando mikuru yemhando dzekuvaka. Chimiro chinonyanya kuumbwa nematanda, mbiru dzesimbi, simbi trusses uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasviba uye mahwendefa esimbi. Iyo inogamuchira silanation, yakachena manganese phazan yekukasira, kushambidza uye kuoma, kurongedza uye kumwe kubviswa kwekutadza uye kurira kwekudzivirira. Zvikamu kana zvikamu zvinowanzobatanidzwa neWalking, mabhegi kana maRivets. Nekuda kwehuremu hwayo huremu uye nyore kuvakwa, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvivakwa zvikuru zvefekari, nhandare, nhandare yakakwira-yakakwira-nzvimbo. Zvivakwa zveSimbi zvinokanganiswa neCorrosion. Kazhinji, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinoda kupenya, zvakarongedzwa kana kupendwa, uye zvinochengetwa nguva dzose.

Simbi inoratidzwa nesimba rakakwirira, uremu hwakareruka, hwakanakisa kuomarara, uye kuramba kwakasimba kune deformation. Naizvozvo, zvakanyatsokodzera kuvaka kuvaka kukuru-kukuru, Ultra-yakakwirira, uye yakakwirira-inorema zvivakwa; Zvinyorwa zvine homogete yakanaka uye isotropy, iyo yakanaka elasticity zvinhu, izvo zvakanyatsosangana nekufungidzira kwekutanga kweinjiniya meinjini Izvo zvinyorwa zvine eplasitiki yakanaka uye kuomarara, kunogona kuve nehurongwa hwakakura, uye unogona kumira nemirevenyu zvine simba zvakanaka; nguva yekuvaka ipfupi; Iyo ine mwero wakakwira wekusindunzirisa, uye inogona kuve yakakosha mukugadzirwa nehuremu hwakanyanya hwekuita.

Zvivakwa zvesimbi, midziyo yakakwirira-simba inofanira kudzidzwa kuti iwedzerwe kwazvo gohwo ravasimba. Uye zvakare, marudzi matsva emarara, akadai sechigadzirwa h-yakavezwa (zvakare inozivikanwa seyakafara simbi) uye t-yakavezwa simbi esimbi mahwendefa, anokandirwa kuti ajaire-kujaira mitezo mitezo yakakura uye inodiwa yakakwira-yakakwira zvivakwa.

Mukuwedzera, pane kupisa-kupesana bridge inojekesa simbi chimiro system. Chivako pachacho hachisi simba. Iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa zvakangwara zvinobatana zvakakosha kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutonhora uye rinopisa mabhiriji muchivako. Iyo diki truss truss inobvumira tambo uye mapepa emvura kuti ipfuure nepamadziro kuvaka. Kushongedza kwakanakira.

Mukana:
Iyo yeSimbi Componence ine zvakanakira zviyero zvehuremu Kuenzaniswa neakasimbiswa mwero wekongiridzo, zvine zvimwe zvakaringana zvezvikamu zvitatu zvekukura, mune nyika yepasi rose, kunyanya munyika dzakabudirira uye matunhu, zvikamu zvesimbi zvakaringana uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekuvaka Engivha.

Kutakura kugona:
Dzidzira yakaratidza kuti iyo yakakura simba, yakakura kusvibiswa kwenhengo yesimbi. Nekudaro, kana simba rakanyanya kukura, nhengo dzesimbi dzinopwanya kana dzakakura uye dzakakura uye dzakakura plastform deform, iyo ichakanganisa basa rakajairika reinjiniya chimiro. Kuti vave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweinjiniya zvinhu uye zvivakwa pasi pemutoro, zvinodikanwa kuti nhengo imwe neimwe yetsvina inofanirwa kuve nehuremu hwakakwana hwekubereka, hunozivikanwawo sekubereka. Iyo yekubereka kugona inonyanya kuyerwa neine simba rakakwana, kuomarara uye kugadzikana kwenhengo yesimbi.