API 5L PSL1 Giredhi B X42 X50 X60 Seamless Steel Pipe
Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa
| Magiredhi | API 5LGiredhi B, X65 |
| Nhamba Yekutsanangurwa | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Dhayamita Yekunze | 1/2” kusvika 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inches, 18 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches kusvika 40 inches. |
| Purogiramu yeKukora | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kusvika SCH 160 |
| Mhando dzeKugadzira | Yakasungirirwa isina musono (Yakaputirwa nemoto uye yakaputirwa nechando), Yakasungirirwa ERW (Yakaputirwa nemagetsi), SAW (Yakaputirwa neArc Welded) muLSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Rudzi rwemagumo | Migumo yakachekwa, Migumo isina kujeka |
| Hurefu hwehurefu | SRL (Kureba Kwega Kusina Kurongeka), DRL (Kureba Kwakaviri Kusina Kurongeka), 20 FT (mamita matanhatu), 40 FT (mamita gumi nemaviri) kana, yakagadzirirwa |
| Zvivharo zvekudzivirira | purasitiki kana simbi |
| Kurapa Kwepamusoro | Pendi yeChisikigo, Yakapendwa neVarnish, Dema, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Huremu hweConcrete Yakaputirwa) CRA Yakaputirwa kana Yakaiswa Mutsetse |
Kuratidzwa Kwepamusoro
Mufananidzo Mutema
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Chati Yehukuru
| Dhayamita Yekunze (OD) | Ukobvu hwemadziro (WT) | Saizi yePombi Yezita (NPS) | Kureba | Giredhi reSimbi Rinowanikwa | Rudzi |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 in) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Giredhi B - X56 | Musono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 in) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Giredhi B - X56 | Musono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 in) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Giredhi B - X60 | Musono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 in) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Giredhi B - X60 | Musono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 in) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Giredhi B - X65 | Musono / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 in) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Giredhi B - X70 | Musono / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 in) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (16 in) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (20 in) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (24 in) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
DZERO YECHIGADZIRWA
PSL 1 (Chigadzirwa Chinotsanangurwa Chikamu 1): Ndiyo mhando yekutanga yemapombi uyepombi yesimbi isina musonozvekushandisa zvakajairika.
PSL 2 (Chigadzirwa Chinotsanangurirwa Danho rechipiri): Chinotsanangurirwa chepamusoro-soro chine hunhu hwakavandudzwa hwemakanika uye miganhu yakaoma yekuumbwa kwemakemikari ine NDT yakazara.
KUSHANDA UYE KUSHANDISA
| Giredhi reAPI 5L | Hunhu Hunokosha hweMichina (Simba reGoho) | Mamiriro Ezvinhu Anoshanda muAmerica |
| Giredhi B | ≥245 MPa | Isu tinoshanda muindasitiri yekuvaka mapaipi egasi ane simba shoma kuNorth America uye chirongwa chekuunganidza mafuta muCentral America. |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Masisitimu ekupomba mvura muUS Midwest uye magetsi emagetsi mumaguta ekuSouth America. |
| X52 (Chikuru) | >359 MPa | Kushandira mapaipi emafuta eshale muTexas, kuunganidzwa kwemafuta negesi muBrazil, uye mapurojekiti ekutumira gasi kuPanama. |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Kutakurwa kwejecha remafuta muCanada uye mapaipi emafuta ane simba repakati nepakati kusvika kune guru muGulf of Mexico |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Mapaipi emafuta emunyika yeUS, mapuratifomu emafuta emumvura yakadzika yeBrazil negesi. |
Maitiro eTekinoroji
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Kuongorora Zvinhu Zvisina Kugadzirwa- Sarudza uye ongorora mabhiritsi esimbi emhando yepamusoro kana makoiri.
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Kugadzira– Peta kana kubaya chinhu chacho kuita sepombi (isina musono / ERW / SAW).
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Kushongedza– Batanidza mipendero yemapaipi nekushandisa simba remagetsi kana welding yearc iri pasi pemvura.
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Kurapa Kupisa- Wedzera simba nekusimba kuburikidza nekudziisa kwakaringana.
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Kukura & Kururamisa- Gadzirisa dhayamita yepombi uye iva nechokwadi chekuti mativi acho akarurama.
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Kuedzwa Kusingaparadze (NDT)- Tarisa kana paine zvikanganiso zvemukati nepamusoro.
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Kuedzwa kweHydrostatic– Edza pombi yega yega kuti ione kana isingagoni kumanikidzwa uye kuti inodonhedza mvura here.
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Kuputira Pamusoro– Isa chifukidziro chinodzivirira ngura (Varnish nhema, FBE, 3LPE, nezvimwewo).
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Kumaka & Kuongorora- Maka magadzirirwo uye ongorora hunhu hwese.
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Kurongedza & Kutumira- Pakeji, chivharo, uye tumira neZvitupa zveMill Test.
Zvakanakira Zvedu
Mapazi Emunharaunda & Rutsigiro rweSpanish:
Mahofisi edu emunharaunda anopa rubatsiro rwakazara rwemutauro wechiSpanish uye anotarisira maitiro ekubhadhara zvinhu kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti nzira yekupinza zvinhu inofambiswa zvakanaka uye isina matambudziko.
Kuwanikwa Kwezvinhu Zviri Mukati Medu Zvinovimbika:
Tinochengetedza huwandu hwakasimba hwemasheya kuitira kuti maodha enyu agone kugadziriswa uye kutumirwa pasina kunonoka kusingakoshi.
Kurongedza Kunodzivirira Kwakawedzerwa:
Pombi yega yega inoputirwa zvakanaka uye yakavharwa kudzivirira kukuvara, ngura, uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekutakura.
Kukurumidza, Kutumirwa Kwepasi Rose:
Tinopa kutumira zvinhu pasi rose zvinobudirira kuti nguva yepurojekiti yenyu irambe iri munzira kwayo.
Kurongedza uye Kutakura
Kurongedza:
Ruzivo rwekurongedza: Tinoendesa machubhu eAPI pamapallet emapuranga eIPPC akafukidzwa nefumigation achizadzisa zvinodiwa zveCentral America. Matanda asingapindi mvura ane mativi matatu, ane mapurasitiki ekupedzisira - bhegi rega rega rakafukidzwa zvakakwana. Mapallet: Matani 2–3 akajairika uye macrane madiki panzvimbo dzekuvaka dzemuno anogona kutakura mutoro.
Sarudzo dzekugadzirisa: Saizi yakajairika i12 m yekutakura zvinhu zviri mumakontena. Yakakodzera kutakurwa panyika munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeGuatemala, Honduras, nenzvimbo dziri pedyo imhando pfupi dze8 m ne10 m.
Seti Yemagwaro Akazara: Zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvinoperekedzwa nemagwaro ekuzivisa nezvekutumira zvinhu zvinotevera: Chitupa cheSpanish chekwakabva (fomu B); chitupa cheMTC; mushumo wekuongorora SGS; runyorwa rwekurongedza uye invoice yekushambadzira. Zvikanganiso zvemagwaro zvinogona kugadziriswa uye kuburitswazve mumaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Kutakura:
Tinopa fungidziro dzekufambisa dzakajairika—China → Colón, Panama (mazuva makumi matatu); Manzanillo, Mexico (mazuva makumi maviri nemasere); Limón, Costa Rica (mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu)—uye tinopa vanhu vekutakura zvinhu vemunharaunda vanovimbwa navo (semuenzaniso, TMM muPanama) kuti vagone kutakura zvinhu kubva pachiteshi kuenda kuminda yemafuta kana nzvimbo dzekuvaka.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Mubvunzo 1: Mapaipi ako eAPI 5L anosangana nezvinodiwa muAmerica here?
A: Hongu Zvinotevedzera 100% API 5L 45th Edition, ASME B36.10M uye zvemuno zvakaita seMexico NOM nePanama Free Trade Zone nezvimwewo. Zvitupa zvese (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zvinogona kusimbiswa online.
Mubvunzo wechipiri: Ndechipi giredhi resimbi randinofanira kusarudza?
Kumanikidzwa kwakaderera (≤3 MPa): Giredhi B / X42 — gasi remuguta, kudiridza.
Kumanikidzwa kuri pakati nepakati (3–7 MPa): X52 — mafuta emunyika negasi.
Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya (≥7 MPa) / kunze kwenyika: X65 / X70 / X80 — mvura yakadzika, simba rayo guru.
Zano: Mainjiniya edu anokwanisa kukupa mazano emhando yakakodzera basa rako.
Kero
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